25 March 2008

Meditations From Marcus Aurelius - II

I recently read Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, a version translated by Gregory Hays.  Aurelius was a Roman emperor during the 2nd century AD.  He was probably the closest example to a "philosopher king" that the world has ever known.  Aurelius was a follower of stoic philosphy which in many ways is quite close to Taoism or Zen Buddhism.  I'm including some of my favorite quotes here:

"In a sense, people are our proper occupation. Our job is to do them good and put up with them."

"Remember: Matter. How tiny your share of it. Time. How brief and fleeting your allotment of it. Fate. How small a role you play in it."

"Look inward. Don’t let the true nature or value of anything elude you."

"The best revenge is not to be like that."

"Speak the truth as you see it. But with kindness. With humility. Without hypocrisy."

"You can discard most of the junk that clutters your mind—things that exist only there—and clear out space for yourself: 

…by comprehending the scale of the world

…by contemplating infinite time

…by thinking of the speed which things change—each part of every thing; the narrow space between our birth and death; the infinite time before; the equally unbounded time that follows."

22 March 2008

Meditations From Marcus Aurelius - I

I recently read Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, a version translated by Gregory Hays.  Aurelius was a Roman emperor during the 2nd century AD.  He was probably the closest example to a "philosopher king" that the world has ever known.  Aurelius was a follower of stoic philosphy which in many ways is quite close to Taoism or Zen Buddhism.  I'm including some of my favorite quotes here:

"Things have no hold on the soul.  They stand there unmoving, outisde it.  Disturbance comes only from within—from our own perceptions."

"Choose not to be harmed—and you won’t feel harmed.  Don’t feel harmed—and you haven’t been."

"Constant awareness that everything is born from change.  The knowledge that there is nothing nature loves more than to alter what exists and make new things like it.  All that exists is the seed of what will emerge from it.  You think the only seeds are the ones that make plants or children?  Go deeper."

A little wisp of soul carrying a corpse.  – Epictetus (One of Aurelius' favorite philosphers)

"People try to get away from it all -- to the country, to the beach, to the mountains.  You always wish that you could too.  Which is idiotic: you can get away from it anytime you like.  By going within.  Nowhere you can go is more peaceful -- free of interruptions -- than your own soul."

20 March 2008

Miscellaneous

She is slender and enigmatic – just the two traits men want.  -- Alexander Pushkin

To know our wretchedness without knowing our greatness produces despair.  To know our greatness without realizing our wretchedness inflames our pride.  -- Thomas Morris

Two excesses: to exclude reason, to admit nothing but reason.  -- Blaise Pascal

Man’s true nature, his true good and true virtue, and true religion are things that cannot be known separately.  - Blaise Pascal

Truth is so obscured nowadays and lies so well established that unless we love the truth we shall never recognize it.  -- Blaise Pascal


Men’s lives are not always consistent with their ideals.  -- Gregory Hayes


A human being survives by his ability to forget.  -- Varlam Shalamov

15 March 2008

The Whisperers

I just finished reading an extremely informative and interesting book entitled The Whisperers by the historian Orlando Figes.  The book describes private life in the Soviet Union during the terrible Stalin years.  Figes has written several other books about Russia. The Whisperers combines his masterful expertise with the oral histories of over 300 individuals who survived perhaps the cruelest and most systematic repression ever encountered on this planet.

I’m pretty familiar with Russian history and have read other books describing this period, but to me this is by far the best, because it describes the personal impact of Stalin’s paranoia and extremely dysfunctional nature of the Soviet regime across a broad cross-section of individual Russian lives and generations.  If you’re unfamiliar with this period in Russian history, you may want to bone up on some of the facts ahead of time, or be ready to do a little research on the internet to fill in some gaps.  Either way, you’ll be amazed and assaulted by story after story of the terror generated by this totalitarian regime.
 

I remember reading a quote attributed to Stalin that “the death of one person is a tragedy, the death of thousands is a statistic.”  The genius of this book is that it translates the horrible statistics of the Stalin years: millions arrested arbitrarily and exiled to work-camps, millions dead due to the extreme conditions at these camps, and hundreds of thousands more executed, into stark, individual tragedies.  And not simply the tragedy of the lives cut short, but also the enduring psychological toll the arbitrary arrests and long years of exile inflicted upon the survivors and their families.  These effects can still be felt as you travel throughout Russia and the former Soviet republics. 
 

Figes and those individuals who labored to collect this data have done a wonderful work in memorializing the personal pain and suffering of an entire nation.  The Whisperers stands as a testament to the suffering of millions of innocents at the hands of a morally bankrupt, autocratic regime.

In Russia, hopefully history will not repeat itself.  Certainly conditions are different now than in the days after the Russian Revoltion and Civil War.  But as the Russian government and state industries are dominated by former and current members of the intelligence services, where the rule of law is weak and those that oppose the Putin regime are arrested or die mysteriously, the future is murky at best.   

02 March 2008

Leaderless Jihad

I generally only recommend books after I've read them, but in this case I need to make an exception.

Several weeks ago I added the book Leaderless Jihad by Marc Sageman to my list of books to buy.  But since I already had a good-sized stack to take with me on my upcoming trip out of country, I postponed the purchase.  I'll be gone for about seven weeks though, and I didn't want to wait until I get back to mention the book here.

David Ignatius mentioned the book in a recent column.  Quoting Ignatius,

The heart of Sageman's message is that we have been scaring ourselves into exaggerating the terrorism threat -- and then by our unwise actions in Iraq making the problem worse. He attacks head-on the central thesis of the Bush administration, echoed increasingly by Republican presidential candidate John McCain, that, as McCain's Web site puts it, the United States is facing "a dangerous, relentless enemy in the War against Islamic Extremists" spawned by al-Qaeda.

What we have here friends is some real analysis.  Finally.  Not just more fear-mongering and political posturing.  News Flash:  Most politicians want us scared so we'll vote for them, then approve whatever "big brother" agenda they're promoting this week.  Sageman has the credentials and presents a well-reasoned argument.  His policy advice?  (again quoting Ignatius)

is to "take the glory and thrill out of terrorism." Jettison the rhetoric about Muslim extremism -- these leaderless jihadists are barely Muslims. Stop holding news conferences to announce the latest triumphs in the "global war on terror," which only glamorize the struggle. And reduce the U.S. military footprint in Iraq, which fuels the Muslim world's sense of moral outrage.

It's much too late for the Bushies.  Hopefully the next administration will follow that advice. 

01 March 2008

Love Stories

A few weeks ago I wrote a short message prompted by a review of the book My Mistress's Sparrow is Dead edited by Jeffrey Eugenides.  The book contains love stories written by a variety of authors.  If you haven't picked the book up yet, I suggest that you do.

I finished the book yesterday, and although all the stories are good, there are a few stories that I really enjoyed.  Your tastes are probably different, but I recommend them if you're pressed for time.  In no particular order:

Innocence by Harold Brodkey
The Bear Came Over the Mountain by Alice Munro
What we Talk About When We Talk About Love by Raymond Carver
The Magic Barrel by Bernard Malamud
We Didn't by Stuart Dybek
Fireworks by Richard Ford
Jon by George Saunders
Yours by Mary Robison
Spring in Fialta by Vladimir Nabokov
Lovers of Their Time by William Trevor
The Lady with the Little Dog by Anton Chekov

Happy reading!!

26 February 2008

Answers

The calmness whispers
permeating universe
Keep to patient path
In time, to pure, searching hearts
all answers will be revealed

Galaxy

16 February 2008

Baseball and Steroids

Okay, I for one am getting a little tired of the TV drama.   

By way of background, let me start by saying I am somewhat of a baseball fan.  Not a fanatic, just a fan.  My team is the St. Louis Cardinals.  I've seen them play in a few different cities.  When our family goes to New York, we've gone to Yankee and Shea stadiums to watch a game.  We've also seen the Nationals and the Orioles play home games.  I watch the playoffs on TV, but I don't travel to Florida for spring training or have my garage painted in Cardinal red or anything like that.

I'm 45, so I grew up with a lot of the names in the news right now.  I didn't name my son Roger or Barry or anything, and I know these guys are definitely not role models for America's youth, nor are they supposed to be. 

Regarding steroids, Major League Baseball was negligent for years but they finally have a drug policy.  To me, if you violate the current policy, you should be punished.  But to go back in history and pick on a few players: Bonds, McGuire, Clemens, etc. is ridiculous.  There were dozens, if not hundreds of players taking performance enhancing drugs back then.  It wasn't against the rules.  They were all trying the latest thing to get ahead, stay ahead.  It's a sad chapter in baseball, but really extends to many other sports as well, football, track and field, cycling, etc.. 

I will say that Bonds and Clemens should have just fessed up in the first place.  It's never a good idea to perjure yourself...although who knows, maybe they really are innocent.  My motto has always been if you do the crime, you've got to be ready to do the time.  Unless your name is O.J..

Punish all the current violators, but let the press and the US Government get out of the witch hunt business.  If you put up the right numbers (Bonds and Clemens) you should be elected into the hall of fame.  But I've heard a bunch of sanctimonious, wussie-boy baseball writers state they will vote to keep them out.  Get a life boys!!  Spring training is right around the corner...let's play ball!

15 February 2008

Vladimir Putin - Short Man, Strongman

Good old Vlad is at it again.

The man who George W. Bush looked in the eye in 2001 (after tilting his head sharply downward) and found to be "very straightforward and trustworthy" (really now, did George get anything right in 8 years...anything at all?)  The man who successfully consolidated his power and stripped Russians of many of the rights they'd gained after communism's fall, has now completed a constitutional end-around that will in all likelihood keep him running Russia as either President or Premier (or Tsar perhaps?) for the rest of his life. 

In his most recent performance for the Russian and world press, a rather smug, testy Putin described his future role as the "head of the Russian Government" AFTER he steps down as President.

Putin, playing the role of strongman with a colossal chip on his shoulder, has used his stranglehold on the Russian media to tap into the desire of the average Russian to return to the "glory days" when the Soviet Union could throw its weight around.  His carefully orchestrated public persona ensures he is wildly popular at home.   

I was in Moscow in early December, 2007 and witnessed the "spontaneous" demonstrations supporting Putin in front of embassies and news agencies after rumors flew around the city that the West was trying to "steal" the election.  Thousands of "Our Russia" youth (most appeared aged 18-22) took to the streets wearing red plastic capes with Putin's likeness stenciled on the back.

It looks like the former KGB man has ushered in a return of Russian chauvinism -- arresting or killing internal dissenters, playing up ethnic differences, and threatening his neighbors by cutting off energy supplies or with nuclear weapons.  Where exactly would the fallout from a Russian attack on Poland, the Czech Republic or Ukraine wind up Vlad, have you checked the prevailing winds lately?

As usual, the columnist Ralph Peters has seen through Mr. Putin's shenanigans, finding commonality between statements the Putin administration makes today with the propaganda machine run by the communist party back in their Stalinist heyday.  Fortunately, it appears most of Europe has seen through Putin's charade and recognized that a strong, common diplomatic front will be necessary to deflect his ambition for a return to completely dependent, docile buffer states on the Russian periphery.   

Russia remains a third world nation, albeit with abundant energy supplies and nukes.  Contrary to all the bluster of the Putin regime, their conventional military is in a shambles.  The only component of their strategic forces that continues to impress is their land-based ICBMs.  Their navy has collapsed to the point of inconsequentiality.  The recent launch of their newest ballistic missile submarine is a hollow victory as the missile it was designed to carry has so far had a miserable test record.  I guess they could use the new sub as a battering ram.

Over the past few months, the revival of out-of-area long range aviation activity hollowly hearkens back to the glory days, but still remains nothing more than a sporadic attempt at muscle flexing.  Kind of like an aging, flabby body-builder showing up at the gym a couple times a year and grunting loudly as he bangs some weights around.  Pathetic really.  How the mighty have fallen. 

What to do?  While we definitely don't want to create the Cold War version 2.0, we also don't want to simply cave in every time Putin throws a tantrum.  Continued, improved relations with the rest of Europe will help, as will attempting to find ways to engage the Russians and work together in areas where we have common interests.  If the West can muster some foresight and resolve, things should be fine, although the potential remains for flare-ups.  Did I hear someone mention independence for Kosovo?

Perhaps I was a little harsh on President Bush, his initial assessment may have been partially correct.  Mr. Putin's grab for power was quite straightforward, but the man is anything but trustworthy.   

12 February 2008

Afghanistan Update

There's plenty of coverage these days about the war in Iraq, while news and commentary regarding our engagement in Afghanistan is a little more difficult to come by.  I recently read a very good book and a couple of news articles that shed a lot of light on events in that historically war-torn country.  If you're looking to keep abreast of current events in this part of the world, you can't go wrong by reading any of the information below. 

Michael Scheuer's well-written book Imperial Hubris focuses on US policies in the so-called "war on terror" in general, with excellent insight into al-Qaeda and Osama Bin Laden.  A significant portion of the book, however, deals with the situation in Afghanistan and what policies will and won't work there.  The book is fairly pessimistic in tone, but it is extremely difficult to argue with Mr. Scheuer's credentials or his analysis of the situation.

A slightly more optimistic, yet counterintuitive point of view can be found in a recent Washington Post article titled "Two Myths About Afghanistan" by Ann Marlowe.  Ms. Marlowe has spent a good deal of time in Afghanistan since 2002.  It's her opinion that the overall security situation is getting better based on the military's implementation of an improved counterinsurgency strategy.  However, at the highest political level, President Hamid Karzai is an ineffective leader and is not a "bulwark against the Taliban or ethnic strife".  She blames the Bush Administration for overstating Karzai's importance and effectiveness. 

For a look at how Afghanistan is shaping relations between NATO member countries, please read an article in this week's Economist, "Where the Sniping Has to Stop".  In their view the war is being botched at the highest political levels, and that more unity from the West is required to overcome the poverty, poor government and drug-financed insurgency that forms the basis of today's Afghanistan.